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Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT)

Safe with pregnancy

Image by Gareth Hubbard
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It is the process of re-writing nightmares so that they are replaced with better dreams. It is easy to learn and to practice. Perseverance is key to its effectiveness

Caution
  • May not be suitable for individuals with PTSD


  • Recounting bad dreams can be distressing to some people


  • Avoid in people with severe mental illnesses


  • Try to abstain from alcohol, marijuana or other recreational drugs whilst you try IRT


  • It may take up to 10 trials before you notice good results; persevere


Therapy for:
  • Nightmares


  • Unpleasant dreams


  • Night terrors


Comments


There are three steps to IRT;


  • (1) Write down or note the central themes of the bad dream


        -    Keep a pen and paper next to your bed


        -    Avoid the use of phone or tablet for writing during the night



  • (2) Rewrite the story in the nightmare; 


        -    Imagine it vividly, or better still, use pen and paper


        -    Practice a few until you are happy with the desired ending


        -    Make it end positively


        -    Introduce some heroes or rescuers


        -    Give some people, perhaps yourself, different super-powers


        -    Endow yourself with the knowledge of self-defence or weapon use


        -    Make it extreme or outlandish


        -    Involve others, e.g. the military for back-up



  • (3) Re-dream


        -    As you prepare to sleep, get into bed and make yourself comfortable


        -    Say to yourself, or imagine it vividly if you would rather not say it:    


                •    "If I have this bad dream again, I will change the story and make it better"


        -    Start/initiate your dream sequence. Be vivid and ignore/block out external stimulus


        -    Imagine the new ending to the dream; play it out


        -    Repeat the statement over and over again, as you imagine the new ending:


                •    "If I have this bad dream again, I will change the story and make it better"


        -    Continue until you fall asleep





Alternative statements to say to your self: 


  • "If or when I have the beginnings of the same bad dream, I will be able to INSTEAD have this much better dream with a positive outcome.”


  • “If or when I have this dream again, I will be aware of having it and not only can I dream the better version, but I will shape it more positively while it happens!"

Read more on Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT) >
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